Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Ethical, Negligence, And Environmental Issues

Discuss in detail the ethical, negligence, and environmental issues you see in this case. British Petroleum has a large operation in the United States and it has made investments to ensure that it develops these operations to maximize its production and increase profits. One such investment was the acquisition of the vast oil field at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. This acquisition represented a good increase in the percentage of oil production in the United States and ensured that the company could increase its production and further its goals and objectives for the United States market. As early as 2001 there were incidents at the facility that the company internally accounted for and management was made aware of the safety concerns that existed.†¦show more content†¦If the problem had been brought up by employees and management failed to make the right decision, it is still not ethical. These were glaring problems management refused to address. The further problem of BP’s ov erall management not enforcing company policy means that there is a culture of unethical decision making where economics gains far outweigh the adherence to safety regulations (BP’s Troubled Past, 2010). BP had rented the rig from Transocean for $500,000 per day. Transocean had been recognized by the U.S. government for its safety record. Can companies distance themselves from liability and responsibility through the use of contractors? With BP renting the rig from Transocean for $500,000 per day, the company was sharing liability with Transocean as well. Transocean would be held liable according to the provisions of the contract that the two companies signed. Because the law of vicarious liability is very vague, BP cannot distance itself from liability and responsibility through the use of a contractor (Conn, 2009). The provisions of the contract should have stated exactly what BP would be responsible for, and what Transocean would be responsible for. With that said, Conn (2009) pointed out several factors that come into play when sharing liability and addressed the problem with the following points: Companies usually seek the help of experts to perform particular tasks. BP had contracted TransoceanShow MoreRelatedBusiness Regulation Law 5311295 Words   |  6 Pageshave to comply with the Environmental Protection Agency and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). When an organization do not c omply with the state and federal regulation the company can face fines or become caught up in major litigation, costing the company major expenses. In this memo I will identify common tort and risk found in the organization of Alumina, and describe different measures to manage risk. 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They have required most of their refineries through acquisitions in the med the 1900’s, which helped them to become one of the leading oil producers in the world. The acquisition of the Prudhoe Bay, Alaska refineries produces more than five percent of America’s oil. Therefore, it guaranteed BP’s economic goals by continuing producing oil in the United StatesRead MoreElements of Negligent Tort: Analysis and Remedies1336 Words   |  6 PagesTort Negligence is the omission to do something, which a reasonable man, guided upon those considerations which regulate the conduct of human affairs would do or doing something, which a prudent, and reasonable, man would not do’ The essential elements of negligent tort are 1) Duty of reasonable care, 2) Breach of duty of care, 3) Breach was actual, and proximate cause of injury .Tort is what is in the tort books but only thing holding it together is their binding’, hence to win a negligence caseRead MoreWhy Law And Ethics Should Be Legal1501 Words   |  7 PagesPeople that work with laws every day know that it isn’t an exact science. The reason is not that it has a lot of issues or that it is always affected by politics, instead the main reason is the human factor. People end up changing their minds and everyone one makes mistakes at some point. For example, in legal situations the information that is collected could be incorrect or made up. That is the main reas on why law and ethics go side by side. Most people want to make the correct decision wheneverRead MoreThe Exploration Of British Petroleum1412 Words   |  6 Pagesfederal agencies. The environmental issues in this case are very obvious; massive destruction to the ocean ecosystem of the North Slope, and danger to the health and survival of plant and animal species both in the ocean and ashore. On the topic of negligence, it was easily discovered that the pipes had sediment buildup in them. The inspectors failed to do their job because most of them were not certified. The reason why this was an issue can both be attributed to negligence and unethical decisionRead MoreProfessional Engineering And The Laws1040 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal statutes related to the case: Federal Statutes: †¢ The Canadian Health and Safety Regulations †¢ The Labour Code †¢ The National Building Code Act Provincial Statutes: †¢ Drainage Act †¢ Drinking Water Protection †¢ Environment Protection Act †¢ Environmental Assessment Act †¢ Health Act †¢ Municipal by-laws †¢ Occupational Health and Safety Act †¢ Ontario Building Code Act †¢ Ontario Water Resources Act Relevant PEO Professional Practice Guidelines There are guidelines that have been created to safeguardRead MoreBritish Petroleum ( Bp Plc )1604 Words   |  7 Pagesfounding of a small Iranian oil discovery company in 1908, but it has not been until recently that the company has been directly involved in several major environmental and safety incidents, one of which being the well-known 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the largest accidental release of oil into marine waters. This spill resulted in severe environmental, health and economic consequences for numerous areas throughout the gulf coast, not to mention serious legal and public relations repercussions forRead MoreEssay Business Ethics946 Words   |  4 PagesEthics and moral obligations are issues we all encounter at one time or another. In the professional setting, all people should act in a manner that would uphold the good of society. To be ethical, one has to determine their obligations, moral ideas, and moral philosophy (Boatright, p. 19, 2009). The case analysis involving Jacob Franklin was a perfect example of how an individual can face the dilemma of doing what is right or wrong. Businesses have their own code of ethics, and the employeesRead MoreValues Ethics Case 1 Essay868 Words   |  4 Pagesemployees barely had any benefits other than a relatively well paying job to support their families, otherwise the list of costs that occurred to the employees were endless. From evidence i n the case, the employees were dismissed if they raised any issues regarding their working conditions in the mines. Many of the mine workers developed black lung disease due to poor air ventilation throughout the mines and if they complained about the lack of fresh air, they were told to go home. Furthermore, when

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Zero Tolerance And Its Effects On School Safety Essay

ZERO TOLERANCE There are hundreds if not thousands of students in any given school. The sheer size and magnitude of the student population encompassed in these schools leads to complications of school safety. Zero tolerance is a policy which was brought about enforcing school safety more firmly, and aimed to better protect students. However, the way in which these students are protected is highly debatable, making the zero tolerance ideology very controversial. Exactly which approach is most effective in protecting a student, let alone, thousands? Is strictness more effective than leniency? Overly strict policies aim to protect the majority, however, severally punish those who have to deal with the wrath of zero tolerance, those who violate the rules. Overly lenient policies can lead to dreadful events, however, give students a sense of reason, in turn creating an understanding of what they have done wrong. In the long run which method is most effective in protecting students? These type of questio ns, along with the excess amount of questionable cases, compose a highly controversial topic. The wellbeing of a student is the single most important factor for public schools. No parent would ever send their child to school if there was a high probability of violence. For this reason there are people who favor zero tolerance. Domoine D. Rutledge, general counsel for the East Baton Rouge Parish School System in Louisiana, reports that zero tolerance policies have aided in creatingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Tolerance On Schools And Schools924 Words   |  4 Pageslevels, affect our schools and students every day and constitute the foundation of educational standards in North American schools; to say that students are unaffected on a micro level would be dismissive, ignorant, and narrow minded. Additionally, disregarding existing policies and practices in educational institutions and their potential interactions and effects with new policies and practices would be a grievous oversight in the decision-making process. Zero tolerance in schools was initially definedRead MoreZ ero Tolerance Policy Review On The Us Education System1519 Words   |  7 PagesZero Tolerance Policy Review in the US Education System Over the past two decades the US schools have faced serious occurrences of violence. Accordingly, the prevention of school disruption and violence has evolved into an essential and crucial consideration. Beyond the avoidance of toxic violence, it is commonly agreed that on one hand teachers are not able to teach and on the other hand students are not able to learn in an educational institution portrayed by disturbance. A national survey conductedRead MoreThe Issue For The Social Work Profession912 Words   |  4 PagesWith its original intentions of enforcing punishment for weapons, drugs, and severe violent incidents, zero tolerance has evolved to a very critical policy that arguably pushes more minority boys out of school and into the criminal justice system. As many refuse to try to connect present day issues of race within law enforcement, this issue is a pressing issue for the social work profession. Battling against a social injustice issue as such, that presents with so many disproportionate, becomes difficultRead MoreEssay on Zero Tolerance in Schools987 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary Issue Paper Zero tolerance has become the latest contemporary educational issue for the Christian school leader. Zero tolerance policies mandate predetermined consequences for specific offenses. According to a government study, more than three quarters of all U.S. schools reported having zero tolerance policies (Holloway, 2002). Systematic guidelines of enforcing zero tolerance require educational leaders to impose a predetermined punishment, regardless of individual culpability orRead MoreHow Laws Towards Violence And Schools Should Be Conceived? A Way That Will Implement Strategies And Methods Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesWithin the past 15 to 20 years, there has been an increase of violent situations occurring within the school setting. Due to this increase, laws have been enacted in order help minimally alleviate and help respond to the violence that occurs within schools. However, violent events within the schools is still a major problem encountered by educators, administrators, parent s, and students. The common acts of violence that occur range from simple threats all the way to mass shootings and suicide. UnfortunatelyRead More Zero Tolerance Essay753 Words   |  4 PagesZero Tolerance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many disciplinary actions that have been used and are still in use in order to deal with problems in the school system today. However, it seems that zero tolerance is now the most widely used and most controversial policy that has came into effect. Zero tolerance means absolutely no mercy for students when accused of doing something wrong. This policy leaves no room at all for error. These cases are not judged for their individual qualities. They are all treated theRead MoreDirty Tolerance Laws, Bad Schools And Schools Is Failing Millions Of Minority Students1420 Words   |  6 Pagesbad schools, bad polices and police fuel the school to prison pipeline It is estimated that 3.3 million children annually are expelled or suspended for violent or non violent offenses while attending school school. The majority of the offenses are nonviolent offenses that are handled just as harshly as violent school infractions due to zero tolerance laws. This essay will show how how zero tolerance laws, bad schools and policing in schools is failing millions of minority students and fueling theRead MoreEthical Dilemmas Of Police Schools1726 Words   |  7 PagesPolice in Schools Mark A. Birmingham East Stroudsburg University APA 6th. â€Æ' Abstract This paper will discuss the various ethical dilemmas facing school resource officers (SRO). This will include problems with 4th amendment protections of students, interviews and interrogations of juveniles, as well as, privacy issues expected by students and faculty. Other issues to be will also address two sociological theories, the Self Efficacy and the Modeling theory. I will also discuss how school disciplineRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice School To Prison Pipeline634 Words   |  3 Pagessystem which was once created to protect children, has displayed an ultimatum for minors through â€Å"zero tolerance† policies which results in sending individuals through the school to prison to pipeline. Studies have shown that these zero tolerance policies are not beneficial to students or the educational environment that should be guaranteed to children. Opponents argue that the policies promote safety, but through this research it can be concluded the policies actually increase dang er. Studies demonstrateRead MorePublic Schools Have Improved Their Safety Protocols1299 Words   |  6 PagesOn April 20, 1999, two teenaged boys opened fire at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, killing 13 students and wounding more than 20 others before ending their lives later that day. This crime was the worst school shooting in the 20th century and it has drastically changed the ways our schools operate. Although schools today are still not 100% safe and have had a few incidents in the past 10 years, we are slowly evolving and becoming better each year. Because of the Columbine massacre

Seven Years in Tibet

Question: Discuss about the Seven Years in Tibet. Answer: Introduction: Seven years in Tibet presents a nonfiction drama about the story of an Austrian climber, Heinrich Harrer. He proceeded on her journey to climb the Nanya Parbat, which is the ninth highest peak in the world. The story of the film starts in 1939 and it concludes with the occupation of Tibet by China. In this film, the Austrian climber leaves behind his seven months pregnant wife to achieve glory. However, Harrer ends up being captured and imprisoned in a prisoner of war camp from where he and his fellow climber, Peter succeeded in escaping. From there, they traveled to Tibet and then they go to the holy city of Lhasa. The director-producer of the movie, Jean-Jaques Annuad has been quite successful in depicting the cultural landscape of Lhasa. In this holy city, Harrer and Dalai Lama learned regarding the cultures of each other through the contact they have with each other. In the movie, several stereotypes and radicalized identities have been presented as we come across the fluidity of the cultural identity of Harrer (Weinraub, 1997). Seven years in Tibet overflows with stereotypes and radicalized identities of the Europeans as well of the Asians. The stereo type that is at the center of this movie is that of German pride. The reason due to which this group has decided to climb Nanya Parbat is that the four times made in the past to conquer the peak power remained unsuccessful and eleven climbers have been killed in these attempts. The result is that Harrer, yet by Brad Pitt says that "it is a national obsession and it is a matter of national pride". In the same way, the stereo type of German national pride is taken to a higher level when Harrer shows the guard who is escorting them out of Tibet wearing German boots how a German soldier marches and how a German soldier runs. In this way, Harrer is personifying the ingenuity of the Germans had the same time, he's also revealing the unwillingness of the Germans to give up. This is done by Harrer when he insists that the guard should wear his shoes. At this point it needs to be mentioned that Harrer is actually not a German but he's an Austrian but people perceive him to be a German. The complexity of Harrer's character is revealed to us in the prison camp. He repeatedly makes failed attempts to escape by himself although each failed attempt brings recriminations on his comrades who are left behind. In this way, he comes to know that he cannot escape, not from the British and not from himself. He also finds his remorse regarding abandoning his family. In a particularly moving scene in the film, Harrer is shown in the exercise yard, standing in a downpour, as he repeatedly throws himself on the barbed wire which is a self-inflicted punishment given to himself when he comes to know that he has been divorced by his wife. Eventually, Harrer succeeds in escaping, but only after learning that he will have to cooperate with some of the less impulsive prisoners like Peter Aufschnitter who was the captain of the expedition. Both of them wander through the Tibetan for a number of years seeking refuge but generally not getting it, saving themselves from bandits and clashing as enemies during the process of becoming very close friends. In some of the scenes in the movie, great comic relief is present and in the same way it also portrays the magnificent beauty in strangeness and starkness of their exile. This is also the point where the transformation of Herrar starts. In this way, both of them entered the forbidden city of Lhasa and in this city, they start their new lives for themselves. Most surprisingly, they were welcomed by the nobles of the city and very soon they became a part of them. Both of them learned their language and became unofficial engineers and architects for them. Similarly, Harrer developed a close friendship with the then teen aged Dalai Lama (Dalai Lama, 1990). After his arrival in the city, Harrer was summoned by the Dalai Lama. Several meetings took place between the two and a close friendship develops between them. Herrar takes it upon himself to educate the young boy as the majority of the Tibetans were not educated. In this way, Harrer informs the young Dalai Lama regarding the ways of the Western world and at the same time, the young boy also teaches Harrer about how to remain peaceful and not to destroy living things. Similarly, Harrer also makes a movie house for Dalai Lama certain he can watch movies there. However during the project, Harrer comes to know that according to the Buddhist religion, no living creatures should be harmed (Shakya, 1999). Therefore when during the project, digging is going on and it unearths worms, each one has to be placed at a safe place so that his life can be spared. In this context, Dalai Lama explains to Harrer that one of these worms may be Harrer's ancestor (Ebert, 1997). In the same way, the belief of the Buddhist culture in peace has also been demonstrated in this movie. The result was that when Communist China was going to take over Tibet, the people of Tibet were still looking for peace and not war. The Tibetan people did not react with a fight although they were slaughtered by the government of China. Therefore, for the purpose of avoiding a gruesome war, the people of Tibet back the down and allow the government of China to take control of their nation. References Dalai Lama, (1990) Freedom in Exile, Hodder Stoughton Ebert, Roger (1997) Seven Years in Tibet: rogerebert.com:: Reviews. Chicago Sun-Times (October 10, 1997) Shakya, Tsering. (1999) The Dragon In The Land Of Snows. Columbia University Press Weinraub, Bernard (1997). Dalai Lama's Tutor, Portrayed by Brad Pitt, Wasn't Just Roving Through the Himalayas, The New York Times (June 21, 1997)